{"id":8102,"date":"2022-02-15T15:18:02","date_gmt":"2022-02-15T14:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prod-2018.frictions.co\/?p=8102"},"modified":"2022-06-09T14:28:54","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T12:28:54","slug":"virage-a-lextreme-droite-pour-la-jeunesse-francaise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prod-2018.frictions.co\/english\/after-the-revolution-now-what\/the-revolution-and-now-what-s4\/french-youth-turn-far-right\/","title":{"rendered":"French youth leans towards the (far-)right"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Like every morning, at the Notre-Dame square in Versailles, the atmosphere is vibrant in the covered market. It\u2019s the first Thursday of December 2021 and this great spot for French gastronomy built under Louis XIII welcomes its loyal and wealthy customers. They examine the stalls before placing an order for their Christmas meals. Not far, Wandrille awaits me at the XV, a pub located outside the aisle of antique dealers. It\u2019s 10 a.m. As a black man cleans the windows, we set up upstairs. 20-year-old Wandrille is a law student in Paris. He was raised in the royal city [editor\u2019s note: Versailles] where he still lives, is a former pupil of Hoche \u2013 a Napoleonic high school \u2013 and for several months now, he\u2019s been coordinating the Yvelines division of G\u00e9n\u00e9ration Z. Here, the name doesn\u2019t refer to those born between 1997 and 2010 but to the youth movement created to support the presidential campaign of far-right polemicist \u00c9ric Zemmour, running for the upcoming elections in April. \u201cI started getting into politics during the 2017 presidential elections and then in 2019 at the Convention de la droite (\u2018right-wing convention\u2019) where I was struck by Robert M\u00e9nard\u2019s [editor\u2019s note: B\u00e9ziers\u2019s far-right mayor]<\/em> speech,\u201d he declared at once. \u201cHe said we couldn\u2019t lose anymore, and that young people truly needed to get involved. Then I fostered (sic)<\/em> the idea of a right-wing alliance and kept up my interest in politics by attending conferences of the \u00c9veilleurs d\u2019Esp\u00e9rance<\/I>.\u201d <\/p>

\u201cWe will soon be underrepresented\u201d<\/strong><\/p>

EVE \u2013 for those in the know \u2013 is an organization based in Versailles, affiliated with former far-right deputy Marion Mar\u00e9chal, who gained recognition for supporting the campaign against same sex marriage. \u201cI define myself as conservative, for the greater good,\u201d Wandrille says. \u201cBeing conservative doesn\u2019t mean constantly looking back on our past. It\u2019s being aware of our heritage in order to pass it on to our children.\u201d Our interview quickly turns into a prosecution against immigration and a celebration of assimilation. Wandrille points to the challenge of the \u201cgreat replacement\u201d which he believes the country to be facing. \u201cJust looking into the number of foreigners in French jails is enough,\u201d he justifies. \u201cImmigration and security problems must be dealt with. We also need a ministry of public instruction. I don\u2019t want woke culture to be passed onto our children. We\u2019ve won great battles, made great breakthroughs. I don\u2019t think we should constantly be apologizing for our past. We should be proud of being French. My ancestors were Gallic. \u00c9ric Zemmour \u2013 who is Berber \u2013 says it himself. He has assimilated. On the bus you see more people of immigrant backgrounds. It\u2019s the truth. The great replacement exists. It\u2019s a demographic phenomenon. It\u2019s a fact. We\u2019ll soon be underrepresented. This is why we have to receive, love, protect, and transmit. For the survival of this civilization, for the love of our motherland and the pride of being French.\u201d The survival of this civilization? Meaning\u2026 He adds: \u201cThe name Jean, in Europe, is soluble. There\u2019s John in English, Juan in Spanish, Johann in German. The name Mohammed on the other hand isn\u2019t soluble in a Judeo-Christian Europe. This is France: beautiful landscapes and bell towers you don\u2019t hear ringing in villages anymore.\u201d We stop here.<\/p>

\u201cA country is not a patchwork of communities\u201d<\/strong><\/p>

Three days later, I\u2019m headed towards the Paris-Nord Villepinte exhibition center in an attempt to understand what motivates some other youngsters attending their mentor\u2019s rally. Right here, like a symbol, in Seine-Saint-Denis, France\u2019s most culturally diverse department. With a jacket bearing the image of Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte, businessman Jean-Pierre Chalan\u00e7on is one of the first people to enter the pit. Not far, G\u00e9n\u00e9ration Z<\/I> Auvergne Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes campaigners are busy helping VIPs with directions. A business school student in Grenoble, their adviser, 23-year-old Timoth\u00e9e, speaks up: \u201cI used to have a membership to the RN [editor\u2019s note: he campaigned for Marion Mar\u00e9chal in the Vaucluse], and every time, we knew we would get to the second round but without any chance of winning the presidential election. With \u00c9ric Zemmour, merging the electorates of LR (The Republicans), of the RN (National Rally) and the abstentionists, we know we can win, become a great country again and be proud of being French. Because if we keep on going this way, we\u2019re headed straight for disaster, with all the lost territories of the Republic where policemen and firefighters won\u2019t even go anymore. What we want is a country united by the same culture with the same ideas. A country is not a patchwork of communities.\u201d Beaming, even boasting about having lived as an expat in six African countries during fifteen years, he goes on: \u201cWe\u2019re driven by the assimilation model. It\u2019s dramatic that we don\u2019t even know what our French culture is anymore. We can see this hammer, the woke ideology, destroying everything on its path. Too much advocating for minorities isn\u2019t a good thing. You can absolutely be Muslim and French. As long as Muslims practice their religion at home, without proselytism, it\u2019s fine. School also needs to become school again, go back to meritocracy.\u201d Inside, there are thousands of young people waving small blue, white and red flags in a crowd of 15,000 exhilarated supporters about to celebrate the creation of a new party called \u201cLa Reconqu\u00eate\u201d<\/I>, a reference to the Spanish \u201cReconquista\u201d, a period from the VIIIth to XVth century when Jewish and Muslim people were expelled from the Iberian Peninsula. <\/p>

\u201cIf they assimilate well, everything will be fine\u201d<\/strong><\/p>

Thirty years ago, in June 1991, back when he was the RPR (Rally for the Republic) mayor of Paris, Jacques Chirac\u2019s racist comment on \u201cthe noise and smell\u201d of immigrants started to fan the fire of the far-right youth. In 2002, Jean-Marie Le Pen got to the second round of the presidential election against the very same Chirac. Then, Sarkozy took over the tradition, setting the bar ever so low, announcing in June 2005 his will to flush out<\/I> the Cit\u00e9 des 4000 [editor\u2019s note: a large public housing estate in a Parisian suburb]<\/I>. Seventeen years later, at the beginning of last January, it was LR candidate Val\u00e9rie P\u00e9cresse\u2019s turn to express her wish to resort to cleaning devices in order to cleanse the hood<\/I>. Meanwhile, a number of teenagers would grow up listening to Zemmour\u2019s weekly provocations on the talk show \u201cOn n\u2019est pas couch\u00e9\u201d<\/I>, on which he was a columnist from 2006 to 2011. His involvement in the program ended after he was condemned for inciting racial hatred. This, however, didn\u2019t prevent him from further spreading his ideas, on other channels like CNews. Those were years at the end of which the RN, stable and well identified, eventually came to represent a party that young people saw establishing itself, election after election. They know Marine Le Pen\u2019s rhetoric very well. But can we go as far as to say this is a sign of huge momentum for the neoconservatives in denial? Two recent Ipsos-Ifop surveys published by Le Monde<\/em>weigh their influence, Le Pen nearing 30% for the 25-34-year-old demographic. Around 12% of the 18-30 years old would vote for Zemmour in the first round of the presidential election, third behind Le Pen (20%) and Macron (25%). The biggest percentage is still abstentionism. \u201cWhat brings us together are altogether our concerns surrounding security, purchasing power, the economy, French identity,\u201d Adrien and Rodrigue spell out, standing in front of the merchandising stand. Both live in the \u00cele-de-France. \u201cFrench culture is pot-au-feu<\/I> and good wine, not kebabs. It\u2019s also our vast heritage in architecture, fashion, literature, and art. This should be the standard. Instead, we are in the process of losing our identity.\u201d A concept taken on by Jean, who\u2019s been traveling back and forth a lot lately between the capital and his base in La Rochelle. \u201cPeople don\u2019t love France anymore, he claims. We have a beautiful history. We simply need to develop security again and regulate immigration. If they assimilate well, everything will be fine.\u201d Are we witnessing a clash of civilizations on the verge of becoming viral?<\/p>

\u201cThe union of right-wing forces is becoming a reality\u201d <\/strong><\/p>

In any case they were the first, on social media, to ask for the polemicist to declare his candidacy. And on Twitter, they aren\u2019t hiding anymore. \u201cThe union of right-wing forces is becoming a reality,\u201d Antoine, a supporter based in the C\u00f4t\u00e9-d\u2019Or, tweeted at the beginning of January. \u201c\u00c9ric Zemmour is the only one who can bring us together. For twenty years, French people have been voting for a right-wing agenda that\u2019s never been implemented. We\u2019ll carry it through. Whether they like it or not, France is a right-wing country.\u201d Not more than a few weeks ago in Cannes, Gilbert Collard left the RN to join Zemmour. Even Marion Mar\u00e9chal is considering it. At the beginning of February, the police union Alliance organized a grand oral in a cinema of the 17th arrondissement. Presidential candidates were invited to share their vision for security in front of an audience and reply to its questions. Only Val\u00e9rie P\u00e9cresse, G\u00e9rald Darmanin (on behalf of Macron), \u00c9ric Zemmour and Marine Le Pen were invited. \u201cWe have to say what we think out loud,\u201d Marguerite and Hortense, two Parisians, say. \u201cWe\u2019ve witnessed a significant rise in insecurity since massively taking in immigrants. Half of them are not even trying to integrate. They don\u2019t have the same culture as us, especially with Islam. We need to reestablish French identity. Gender theory and decolonial ideas are polluting our schools. This shouldn\u2019t be part of school\u2019s curriculum.\u201d Drawn in by the conversation, Karim adds: \u201cPeople should embrace the culture of the country they live in and not be a nuisance. I'm of Algerian origin by my parents and would have preferred having a French name to fully integrate.\u201d A supporter who was listening adds: \u201cThe answer is demographic, and women have the key. I don\u2019t want to live in a Muslim culture. The day there are 40% of Muslims in France, ideas and values won\u2019t be the same. That\u2019s why the francization of names is important.\u201d A little bit further, standing in the middle of a row of blue plastic chairs, a young man wearing a wool beret screams his identity references. \u201cExcessive humanism is selling France to foreigners, that\u2019s all I have to say,\u201d he justifies himself. \u201cThere is no patriotism in them. Loving France doesn\u2019t just mean loving the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of the Man and of the Citizens. It\u2019s loving Louis XVI, Saint Louis, Voltaire, Rousseau.\u201d Observing and assessing the porosity of those speeches brings to light the merging happening between the conservative right and its extreme counterpart. Wandrille \u2013 the young man from Versailles \u2013 who spoke about a \u201cclimax\u201d and a \u201cnew beginning\u201d outside the founding rally in Villepinte where we eventually ran into each other, has since decided not to renew his party membership to LR. \u201cI belong to a generation who puts France before the Republic,\u201d he who has been promoted community manager of a movement including 10 000 sympathizers specifies. \u201cConservatives are well in place and popular enthusiasm is huge,\u201d he hammers home. \u201cWe will continue speaking to the French in the hope they rally behind us. I\u2019m disappointed by the lack of courage of the Republicans (LR). We wanted the K\u00e4rcher<\/I>, we got Kouchner. Then Hollande and Macron only further fractured the country. Le Pen is incapable of winning. Only Zemmour can, because he keeps a clear guideline for all those young people who feel lost and who are getting back into politics thanks to him. I call on all the right-wing young people to join us because it is time to save France.\u201d Which France?<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ils ont la vingtaine, sont conservateurs, et en cette ann\u00e9e d’\u00e9lection, ils ne vont pas seulement voter pour un candidat, mais pour \u00ab\u00a0sauver la France\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\t\t

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